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TRANSPARENCY OBLIGATIONS OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SONORA. DEGREE OF COMPLIANCE AND SANCTIONS TO PUBLIC SERVANTS

Authors

  • María del Carmen Morales Tostado Universidad de Sonora México
  • Adria Velia Gonzalez Beltrones Universidad de Sonora México
  • Arely Itzcoatl Cortes Universidad de Sonora México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36796/biolex.v15i26.281

Keywords:

Obligaciones de Transparencia, Cumplimiento, sanciones

Abstract

The existence of the corruption phenomenon in Mexico is undeniable and has negative consequences for all citizens, as a strategy to prevent acts of corruption arises Transparency and Access to Public Information. As legal support, in 2022 the first Transparency Law is approved and subsequently its state approval. However, the corruption perception index published in 2002 places Mexico in 124th place out of 180 countries. In conducting this research, laws, books, articles, transparency portals and other information of the municipalities under study were reviewed, and a qualitative approach was chosen.

 The objective of the investigation is to analyze the Information Transparency Obligations of the Municipalities of Sonora, to identify the degree of non-compliance and the sanctions of public servants. Among the findings, it can be pointed out that progress has been made in the legal framework, to give certainty to the citizen to have access to the information they require about the government's activities. The sanctions imposed at the municipal level in the State of Sonora are analyzed, which is made up of 72 municipalities, of which 16 obtained a total compliance of 100 points, 49 municipalities partially complied, and 9 municipalities showed total non-compliance

Keywords: Transparency obligations, Compliance and Sanctions

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Author Biographies

Adria Velia Gonzalez Beltrones, Universidad de Sonora México

Docente Investigadora del Departamento de Derecho de la Universidad de Sonora. Correo electrónico: adria.gonzalez@unison.mx ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6158-4458

Arely Itzcoatl Cortes, Universidad de Sonora México

Estudiante de la Maestría en Fiscalización y Control Gubernamental en la Universidad de Sonora. Licenciada en Ciencias Políticas egresada de la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP). Áreas de interés: políticas públicas, transparencia y rendición de cuentas.

References

DICCIONARIO LEY Y DERECHO. (14 de 01 de 2022). Diccionario Jurídico y Social Enciclopedia On Line. Obtenido de https://diccionario.leyderecho.org/sancion/

DOF. (15 de 12 de 2016). Diario Oficial de la Federación. Obtenido de https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5468187&fecha=30/12/2016&print=tr

GARCÍA MAYNEZ, E.Introducción al Estudio del Derecho. México: Porrúa.

LEGISLACIÓN Y PÁGINAS CONSULTADAS DE INTERNET

Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos CPEUM,[en Línea]Disponible en: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CPEUM.pdf

Ley General de Responsabilidades Administrativas LGRA, [en Línea]Disponible en: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGRA.pdf

Ley General de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública LGTAIP [en Línea]Disponible en: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGTAIP_200521.pdf

Ley de Responsbiliddes Administrativas del Estado de Sonora LRAES,[en Línea]Disponible en: https://www.stjsonora.gob.mx/acceso_informacion/marco_normativo/LeyEstatalDeResponsabilidades.pdf

Ley de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información Pública del Estado de Sonora LTAIPESON,

[en línea]Disponible en:https://transparencia.sonora.gob.mx/ley-de-transparencia

Instituto Nacional de Transparencia, Acceso a la Información y Protección de Datos Personales (INAI) [en línea] Disponible en:https://home.inai.org.mx/

_______________________en:https://consultapublicamx.inai.org.mx/vut-web/faces/view/consultaPublica.xhtml#inicio

Transparency International[en línea] Disponible en:https://www.transparency.org/es/press/2021-corruption-perceptions-index-press-release

Transparency International,Corruption perception Index[en línea]Disponible en: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2021/index/mex

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Published

2023-02-28

Versions

How to Cite

Morales Tostado, M. del C. ., Gonzalez Beltrones, A. V., & Itzcoatl Cortes, A. . (2023). TRANSPARENCY OBLIGATIONS OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF SONORA. DEGREE OF COMPLIANCE AND SANCTIONS TO PUBLIC SERVANTS. BIOLEX, 15(26), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.36796/biolex.v15i26.281

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 26 (2023): BIOLEX Revista Jurídica del Departamento de Derecho

Section

ESTUDIO DE CASO

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